wind tunnel

wind tunnel
A tubelike structure or passage, sometimes continuous, which together with its adjuncts (such as a fan), produces a high-speed movement of air or other gas. Objects such as engines or aircraft, airfoils, rockets (or models of these objects), etc., are placed within it to investigate the airflow about them and the aerodynamic forces acting upon them. Tunnels are designated by the means used to produce the gas flow, as in hot-shot, arc, or blow-down tunnel; by the speed range, as in supersonic or hypersonic tunnel; or by the medium used, as in plasma or light gas tunnel.
Settling chamber straightens the airflow. The contraction cone takes a large volume of low-velocity air and reduces it to a small volume of high-velocity air without creating turbulence. The test section houses test articles and sensors. The diffuser slows down the airflow speed, drive section provides the force that causes the air to move through the wind tunnels. Normally, the drive section has a number of very large high-volume fans.

Aviation dictionary. 2014.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • wind tunnel — /wind/, Aeron. a tubular chamber or structure in which a steady current of air can be maintained at a controlled velocity, equipped with devices for measuring and recording forces and moments on scale models of complete aircraft or of their parts …   Universalium

  • wind tunnel — ► NOUN ▪ a tunnel like apparatus for producing an airstream past models of aircraft, buildings, etc., in order to investigate flow or the effect of wind on the full size object …   English terms dictionary

  • wind tunnel — ☆ wind tunnel n. a tunnel like chamber through which air is forced and in which airplanes, motor vehicles, etc., or their scale models, are tested to determine the effects of wind pressure …   English World dictionary

  • Wind tunnel — A wind tunnel is a research tool developed to assist with studying the effects of air moving over or around solid objects.Ways that wind speed and flow are measured in wind tunnels: * Threads can be attached to the surface of study objects to… …   Wikipedia

  • wind tunnel — noun a structure resembling a tunnel where air is blown at known velocities for testing parts of aircraft • Hypernyms: ↑structure, ↑construction * * * noun, pl ⋯ nels [count] : a long, narrow room through which air is blown in order to test the… …   Useful english dictionary

  • wind tunnel — UK [ˈwɪnd ˌtʌn(ə)l] / US noun [countable] Word forms wind tunnel : singular wind tunnel plural wind tunnels 1) a long thin room where planes and other vehicles are tested by forcing currents of air past them 2) a narrow place surrounded by high… …   English dictionary

  • wind tunnel — [[t]wɪ̱nd tʌn(ə)l[/t]] wind tunnels N COUNT A wind tunnel is a room or passage through which air can be made to flow at controlled speeds. Wind tunnels are used to test new equipment or machinery, especially cars and aeroplanes …   English dictionary

  • wind tunnel — tunnel (or a tubular room or structure) where wind is created to test parts of aircrafts or a completer aircraft …   English contemporary dictionary

  • wind tunnel — wind tun|nel [ wınd ,tʌnl ] noun count 1. ) a long thin room where airplanes and other vehicles are tested by forcing currents of air past them 2. ) a place surrounded by buildings where there is always a lot of wind …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • wind tunnel — wind tun|nel [ˈwınd ˌtʌnl] n a large enclosed passage where engineers test aircraft etc by forcing air past them …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • wind tunnel — wind′ tun nel [[t]wɪnd[/t]] n. aer. a tubular chamber in which scale model aircraft or other objects can be suspended and studied to determine their aerodynamic response to airflow of controlled velocity …   From formal English to slang

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”